Iter Advisors

Fractional CFO for manufacturing: manage costs, inventory and investment

A manufacturing Fractional CFO connects accounting with production data to inform management decisions. The work covers product costs, margins, financing the operating cycle and investment projects alongside operational managers.

Understand product costs and variances

Management control reconciles purchases, material consumption, production time and overheads. Allocation rules must be documented to compare products, customers or production lines.
Variance reviews distinguish price, volume and productivity effects. They help explain why an activity that appears profitable in a quote may produce a lower margin in practice.

Manage cash tied up in the manufacturing cycle

Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods tie up cash before customer payment. The CFO relates these items to payment terms to identify working capital pressures.
The cash forecast converts the order book and purchasing schedule into payment dates. Scenarios make the consequences of a delayed customer payment or production shift visible.

Document investment decisions

An investment file details the initial cost, commissioning expenses, recurring charges and expected benefits. Commercial and manufacturing assumptions are identified separately from results already observed.
The financing plan is assessed against repayment capacity and the company's other needs. After commissioning, variance tracking allows assumptions and priorities to be reviewed.

Deliverables for manufacturing finance management

Margin table: a view by activity with allocation rules and explained variances.
Inventory and work-in-progress review: a base reconciled with production teams and accounting.
Steering meeting: documented decisions, named owners and indicators tracked from one period to the next. Reporting automation (FR) follows once the data is reliable.

Example review: explain a margin below the quote

Illustrative structure for a product-cost review
Data to reconcileContactManagement question
Actual consumption and bill of materialsProductionWhat material or yield variance?
Invoiced and planned pricePurchasingOne-off rise or a new cost baseline?
Inventory and orders to deliverLogistics and salesWhat funding is needed before collection?
Commissioning cost and planned capacityManufacturing managementDoes the investment still fit the scenario?
This example describes a working method without using a client's data. The production manager confirms quantities and time consumed; purchasing documents prices; finance reconciles these items with the original quote.
Management can then distinguish a material price effect, a shorter production run or a longer manufacturing time. The decision concerns pricing, the process or output volume. The next review checks the effect of the chosen action.

Scope the engagement and choose support

The scope is defined from available data, deadlines and decisions to make. An initial conversation clarifies deliverables, their frequency and the role of internal teams.
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