Iter Advisors

Iter Advisors · Startup and SaaS finance

Fractional CFO for startups and SaaS

Connect growth assumptions to financing decisions.

Your startup must decide when to hire, how much to invest and how to fund the coming months. A Fractional CFO builds a consistent view of cash flow, revenue and budgets with your teams, preparing leadership decisions and investor discussions.

An initial conversation to understand your situation and next steps.

Sébastien Doat

Your finance contact

Sébastien Doat

Founding partner and Fractional CFO

01 · The right support

When does your startup need a CFO?

  • Before fundraising: commercial assumptions, the recruitment budget and financing requirements are not reconciled.
  • After fundraising: the business leader must translate the plan into spending, milestones and board reporting.
  • For SaaS: recurring revenue, churn, collections and margins are tracked in separate tools with sometimes incompatible definitions.
  • For multi-entity growth: the team must explain variances between countries, activities or channels before deciding where to invest.

Fractional CFO describes finance leadership on a part-time basis. This page addresses startup and SaaS needs; the general offer explains other arrangements. The need depends on decisions, data quality and internal skills. Revenue or cash burn alone does not justify an engagement. If permanent presence is required, hiring may be more suitable.

02 · Practical work

Cash flow, revenue and reporting deliverables

Deliverables are agreed during scoping, according to your priorities and available data.

Cash flow forecast and runway

Reconciled available cash, expected receipts and payment dates. Financing assumptions are separated from confirmed funds.

Decisions it supports

Test delayed fundraising, customer payment or recruitment before committing spending.

Budget and multi-scenario model

A model connecting sales, costs, headcount and cash flow. The base case and alternatives identify assumptions and sources.

Decisions it supports

Compare expected growth with resource costs and available funding.

SaaS and investor reporting

Shared definitions of MRR or ARR, churn, margins and budget variances. Data and comments for the board are prepared together.

Decisions it supports

Explain performance without confusing contracted revenue, invoicing and collections.

Indicators connected to your business

Examples of SaaS data to reconcile
TopicData to examinePoint to watch
Recurring revenueContracts, new customers, expansions and cancellationsDefine MRR and ARR without including one-off services
Cash flowBank balances, due dates, overdue receivables and committed expensesDo not confuse available cash with requested financing
Acquisition and marginSales expenses, cohorts and service costsDocument periods, attribution and included costs
Board and investorsActuals, budget, variances and upcoming decisionsUse consistent definitions between reports

Indicators and frequency depend on your model. No universal runway, CAC or growth threshold replaces analysis of your situation. Models retain limitations: short histories or incomplete data reduce scenario reliability.

03 · An agreed method

Build a model your team can use

  1. Identify decisions

    Share deadlines, finance organization, board expectations and available documents. Identify what the team and accountant produce, then agree access and responsibilities.

  2. Reconcile data

    Review accounts, banks, invoicing, subscriptions and commercial assumptions. Document variances, missing information and indicator definitions before building reporting.

  3. Set up decision reviews

    Present scenarios and limitations, assign decision owners and deadlines, then update assumptions. Initial deliverables and timing are agreed during scoping, without promising identical setup for every startup.

04 · Responsibilities

A CFO alongside your teams, without a fundraising guarantee

The leader sets priorities and decides. The CFO prepares the model, challenges assumptions and organizes follow-up. The accountant remains responsible for work under its engagement terms; sales and operations explain activity data.

Fundraising preparation may include the model, data room and due diligence questions. Discussions involve leaders, investors and advisers. Funding, valuation or privileged access to funds are not guaranteed.

If an internal CFO joins, handover covers sources, assumptions, authorized access and the calendar. Finance leadership does not automatically confer signing authority or power over bank accounts.

How this fits within a Fractional CFO engagement

Budget

Define the scope before the quote.

Recurring Iter support ranges from €3,000 to €8,000 excluding VAT per month. The quote depends on entities, data, reporting and the assigned profile. Exceptional projects, travel and other advisers’ work are identified separately. Comparison with hiring should include availability and responsibilities: these are different services.

View CFO pricing

A documented engagement

SolarMente

Strategic finance leadership and management of the finance function. Series B financial preparation: multiple-scenario modelling with decision triggers, data room, coordination of due diligence, valuation and term sheet negotiations. Execution of the Eltex acquisition in 2024, from sourcing to finance integration. Integration of Stripe, Payhawk, PayFit and Vuala. Weekly involvement and participation in management committees and board meetings.

Manage an international Series B in an unstable regulatory and macroeconomic environment, while also pursuing an acquisition and building a finance function that did not yet exist at this scale.

This cleantech case covers 2022 to 2024 and illustrates financial preparation for transactions. It is not a SaaS case or a forecast of results; leaders, investors and advisers contributed.

Read the case and its scope

Your questions

FAQ : fractional cfo for startups

How does a Fractional CFO address startup needs?

The arrangement provides part-time finance leadership. Startup needs include growth assumptions, cash consumption, financing and investor expectations. For SaaS, this also includes consistent recurring revenue data.

Can we keep our accountant?

Yes. Scoping distinguishes accounting production, data reconciliation and financial management. The CFO works with your firm and teams; included work and contacts are specified in the contract.

Do you support startups before their first funding round?

Needs are assessed according to decisions and available data. A focused modelling project may be more appropriate than recurring support. No funding stage automatically requires a Fractional CFO.

What should we prepare for the first conversation?

Organization, deadlines, recent accounts, budget and key indicators. For SaaS, identify invoicing and subscription tools. Secure sharing of detailed documents is agreed afterwards.

What timing and availability should we expect?

Starting depends on the available profile, scope and access. Iter’s indicative range is 1 to 8 days per month, without a guaranteed day package. Review frequency, urgent requests and initial deliverables are agreed together.

What commitment applies to recurring support?

Iter provides monthly support without a minimum term, with 30 days’ notice. The contract specifies scope and additional projects. One-off work is agreed separately.

Prepare the next stage

Useful resources

Start with your situation

Which decision or deadline are you preparing for?

Describe your needs, current organization and calendar. We will identify useful work together.

Describe my needs